DIY 4x5 Camera Project!

Objective:

Create a functional camera using cheap materials (provided!). This project will explore the basics of camera construction, optics, and the challenges and creativity involved in DIY photography equipment.

Materials:

• 3/16" black foam core
• Gaffers tape (or other durable tape)
• Sharp knife
• T-square or cutting edge
• Ground glass or alternative (e.g., sanded plexiglass or tracing paper)
• Sandpaper
• Optional: magnifying lens

Steps:

1/ Research and Planning:

• Read about large format photography and camera design basics.
• Sketch a basic design including measurements.
• Use an online box designer to specify cuts. https://www.templatemaker.nl/en/ is good!

2/ Construction:

• Main Box: Construct using four walls. Ensure that you box can handle standard 4x5 film paper!
• Lens Box: Design to slightly fit inside the main box.
• Lensboard: Allocate two layers of foam core for stability.
• Ground Glass/film paper holder: Construct from three plies, ensuring it aligns with the film plane.

3/ Assembly:

• Use gaffers tape to secure the structure; focus on stability at joints.
• (OPTIONAL) Fit the lens through a snug opening in the lens board for testing.
• Insert "ground glass" and align for the expected focal plane.

4/ Testing and Adjustments:

• Using a lens? Test focus outdoors or in well-lit environments.
• Make note of any light leaks or structural weaknesses and propose solutions.

5/ Documentation:

• Capture images with the camera and document the results (scanning or photographing the negatives).
• Write a report detailing your process, insights, challenges, and modifications you'd consider for an improved version.

6/ Evaluation Criteria:

• Functionality: Does the camera capture images effectively?
• Invention and Creativity: How did the project reflect creative problem-solving?
• Documentation: Clarity, thoroughness, and reflection in project reporting.